数说山西政协五年“成绩单”：社会、经济建设类提案超八成******
中新网太原1月12日电 (记者 李庭耀)政协委员、政协各参加单位和政协各专门委员会共提出提案5677件，经审查，立案4838件，立案率为85%。截至目前，山西省委、省政府及各提案承办单位对交付的4838件提案按规定要求全部予以办复，委员满意率在98%以上……12日，山西省政协十三届一次会议正在进行，记者获悉，过去五年，山西省政协的社会、经济建设类提案占比超八成。
受政协第十二届山西省委员会常务委员会委托，山西省政协十三届一次会议主席团常务主席、第一次全体会议执行主席席小军向大会报告过去五年提案工作情况。他表示，总体来看，十二届山西省政协提案，数量稳步增加、质量不断提高，反映内容聚焦中心工作，意见建议关乎民生期盼，着力点契合党委政府工作部署，充分表达了社会各界的愿望和呼声。
过去五年，山西省政协经济建设类提案1941件，占40.12%。内容主要涉及深化供给侧结构性改革、太忻一体化经济区建设、推进“两个转型”、推动能源领域“五个一体化”、构建现代产业体系、促进民营经济发展等方面。
其中，关于推进钢铁产业链供应链优化升级、建设智能制造高新技术产业基地、优化重点项目投资结构等建议，为推动转型综改发挥了作用。关于实施供给侧结构性改革、深化国资国企改革、支持小微企业纾困发展等建议，为促进经济高质量发展献计献策。关于推动煤炭“减”“优”“绿”、优化转型产业布局、推进先进轨道交通装备和煤机智能制造产业发展等建议，在编制该省“十四五”规划中予以采纳。
政治建设类提案178件，占3.68%。内容主要涉及发挥统一战线作用、推进法治山西建设、贯彻总体国家安全观、优化营商环境、强化基层党组织建设等方面。
其中，关于提升多党合作制度效能、铸牢中华民族共同体意识等建议，为巩固和发展爱国统一战线发挥了积极作用。关于发展新时代“枫桥经验”、推进党群服务中心建设等建议，为提高基层治理能力发挥了作用。关于推进政务数据共享、完善民营企业诉求维权机制等建议，为优化营商环境提供了参考。
文化建设类提案386件，占7.98%。内容涉及培育和践行社会主义核心价值观、传承中华优秀传统文化、建设文化强省、推动文旅深度融合发展等方面。
其中，关于加强革命遗址保护、党史教育基地建设等建议，为山西省红色旅游资源开发、精神文明建设发挥了建设性作用。
社会建设类提案2095件，占43.3%。内容涉及打赢脱贫攻坚战、完善疫情防控机制、养老服务体系建设、推进“双减”政策落实等方面。
其中，关于实施农村干部学历提升工程、实施公费农科生定向培养、培育新型农业经营主体、推广农业生产托管服务模式等建议，在山西省太行山区、吕梁山区迈上小康社会中发挥了作用。关于深化医保支付方式改革、加强义务教育资源均衡配置、完善三孩生育配套措施、推进养老服务体系建设等建议，为健全完善社会保障体系贡献了智慧。
生态文明建设类提案238件，占4.92%。内容涉及践行“两山”理论、污染防治综合治理、推动绿色低碳发展等方面。
其中，关于加强建筑废弃物资源化利用、推进环境保护网格化监管、加快新能源汽车推广等建议，为打好污染防治攻坚战起到了促进作用。关于推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、推进国土绿化、统筹林草植被保护修复等建议，为山西省生态保护工程有力推进贡献政协力量。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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